
The 53rd Psalm is unique, in that it is appears to be an almost verbatim repetition of the 14th Psalm.
The significant difference is best read in the Hebrew where Elohim is employed for God instead of Jehovah. It has been suggested that this is in keeping with the second book of the Psalter where this Psalm is placed, which favours Elohim.
It has also been suggested that the two Psalms have a slightly different emphasis. The 14th appears to be focused on those who are godless within Israel:
There were they in great fear:
Psalm 14:5-6
for God is in the generation of the righteous.
Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor,
because the LORD is his refuge.
The 53rd, on the other hand is concerned with the godless that are outside Israel and who threaten her security:
There were they in great fear, where no fear was:
Psalm 53:5-6
for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them. Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.
The obvious application is that the godless exist in every society and at times within the Church itself.
The common trait in the two Psalms is the repetition of the moral state of the world. Paul took up this repetition, applying it in his own unique way to the godless state of the Roman world, which is similarly echoed in the western world during this 21st Century.:
As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
Romans 3:10-12
Where God emphasises the message on more than one occasion, then we need to pay attention. The perilous state of our nation ought to instil fear into all of our hearts in the light of this message and its repetition.
Both the 14th and 53rd Psalms begin with the famous KJV phrase:
The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.
While this is often applied to atheism, in reality in encompasses all false religion, which denies that the true God as God. Whether the system of belief is secular or religious is of no consequence – fools abound in every camp. Those who deny that Jesus Christ is the only Saviour are fools – regardless of their creed or ethics. This is to deny God’s definition of Himself as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
A faulty view of God will always lead to a corrupt lifestyle. Therefore having stated who the fool is David highlights the lifestyle:
Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity:
there is none that doeth good.
The reason why our society is so corrupt is because men and women have turned their back upon God. This situation can only be remedied by the Gospel.
Matthew Henry is particularly helpful in this Psalm, using the letter “f” to alliterate 8 headings relating to sin:
The Fact of Sin
God looked down from heaven upon the children of men,
to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy;
“Is that proved? Can the charge be made out? Yes, God is a witness”
Matthew Henry
The Fault of Sin
there is none that doeth good.
“…it is the worst of evils; it is that which makes this world such an evil world as it is.”
Matthew Henry
The Fountain of Sin
The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.
“Men’s bad practices flow from their bad principles”
Matthew Henry
The Folly of Sin
Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge?
“Atheists whether in opinion or practice, are the greatest fools in the world. Those that do not seek God do not understand; they are like brute-beasts that have no understanding.
Matthew Henry
The Filthiness of Sin
they are altogether become filthy;
there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
“The best things when corrupt become the worst”
Matthew Henry
The Fruit of Sin
who eat up my people as they eat bread:
they have not called upon God.
“See to what a degree of barbarity it brings men at the last”
Matthew Henry
The Fear attending Sin
There were they in great fear, where no fear was:
for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.
“We need not look upon those enemies with fear, whom God looks upon with contempt”
Matthew Henry
The Faith of the Saints, the cure for sin
Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion!
When God bringeth back the captivity of his people,
Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.
“He will save all believers from their own iniquities”
Matthew Henry

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